To conclude, the occupational hazards mentioned above are only a few of the most common and dangerous risks miners have to risk. Overviewthe intent behind the occupational safety and health topic area is to prevent diseases, injuries, and deaths that are due to working conditions. Such diseases result from a variety of biological, chemical, physical, and psychological factors that are present in the work environment or are otherwise encountered in the course of employment. Consequently, workingclass americans are the ones who traditionally are the unhealthiest due to the nature of many of the individuals careers. Some of the health hazards are common to mining in general. Malcolm sparrow in his book the regulatory craft highlights the. Occupational health and safety books pdf boilersinfo.
State occupational safety and health standards mining. Henceforth, it has become an important factor for any community to make serious efforts towards health. Ilo code of practice occupational safety occupational health. Course participants will learn how to anticipate, recognize, evaluate and control occupational health hazards. Mining remains an important industrial sector in many parts of the world. Occupational health hazards of mine workers ncbi nih. Between 2015 and 2017 there were 2557 claims for serious workers compensation. Special consideration will be given to occupational noise exposure in construction. The management of occupational health and safety in the. Occupational health hazards and environmental effects in. All chemicals we use can potentially cause harm to our health so its very important that we understand what that hazards are and how to prevent exposure.
Risks can increase as mines in ontario get deeper and more expansive. Occupational safety and health in mining anthology on the situation in 16 mining countries ed. Employers must ensure measure and controls are in place to protect workers from exposure to hazards that can lead to. This article describes the present situation with regard to conditions in mines, the diseases and disabilities resulting from them, and measures that can be taken to prevent or. Every sector has it own work risks and hazards depending the used materials and the ergonomic factor the surrounding of the work place and the way how work is carried out. Managing occupational health and safety in the mining.
Occupational health hazards associated with mining how to. In most cases the moral and economic benefits far outweigh the costs. Exposure to loud noise from all sources accounts for about 20 per cent of adultonset hearing loss, while 16 per cent of the disabling hearing loss in adults is attributed to occupational noise. This chapter focuses on current nonrespiratory health problems in coal mining workers. Full text get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 1. Occupational hazards can encompass many types of hazards, including chemical hazards, biological hazards biohazards, psychosocial hazards, and physical hazards. Occupational hazards in mining and manufacturing sectors a worker is likely to suffer occupational diseases, as well as what are termed wordrelated diseases.
The aim of a risk assessment is to answer three basic questions. An occupational hazard is a hazard experienced in the workplace. Fortunately, the modern mining environments are not as dangerous as they once. The occupational hazard of the coal mining industry 2082 words 9 pages. Occupational safety and health in the mining coal and other. Occupational health hazards associated with mining how. Occupational health and safety 5 the discipline covers the following key components. Goalpromote the health and safety of people at work through prevention and early intervention. The majority of workplaces in mining are related with physical work and exposure of workers to various health hazards on the part of such factors as. Provides a thorough overview of systematic methods for reducing risks encountered in diverse work places. He was director of the swedish national training programmes for specialists in occupational health services and labour inspection, 19711988, and. Occupational health hazards and environmental effects in mining an overview akshata jain n1, dr.
The main purposes of the convention are to ensure that a higher priority is given to occupational safety and health in national agendas and to foster political commitments in a tripartite context for the improvement of occupational safety and health. Mining is inherently dangerous both in terms of accident and ill health. Occupational health and safety in developing countries occupational hazards occupational hygiene ergonomics unit 2. Filled with more theory, numerous case examples, and references to new material than the original text, this latest edition of a highly acclaimed book on occupational safety and health includes substantial updates and expanded material on management systems, risk assessment methods, and. Occupational disease continues to be a leading cause of illness and death to workers in the mining industry. Protecting human health against health and safety hazards occurring in the work environment. Occupational health a manual for primary health care workers world health organization regional office for the eastern mediterranean whoemoch85el. Work health and safety in the mining industry according to safe work australia, the australian mining industry is not a shining example of occupational health and safety. A to z health and safety book download aramco construction safety manual download confined space entry training course download the managers guide to health and safety at work download dictionary of occupational and environmental safety and health download easy guide to. According to an epidemiological studies done in africa by world health organization who, people are dealing with. Montana techs program in occupational safety and health osh leads to a bachelor of science b. Underground mining, by its nature, presents a range of health and safety hazards that are different from those in other sectors.
Safety and health regulations and laws also known as standards can prevent deaths, injuries, and illnesses that can occur on the job. A brief history of occupational health mental health and behaviour psychology, and social and cultural context cultural, socioeconomic, familial, etc. Seeking candidates for the position of director, pittsburgh mining research division publication see how findings on mineworker perceptions about safety climate can help companies develop improved health and safety management systems. Occupational lung disease in the mining industry michael pysklywec, md msc ccfpem dohs fcbom occupational health clinics for ontario workers mcmaster university, department of clinical epidemiology and biostatistics.
Occupational disease, any illness associated with a particular occupation or industry. Mining activities usually emit physical and chemical hazards in the workplaces and impose negative effects on the workers health. Occupational safety and health healthy people 2020. It is well documented that working in the mining industry is a high risk endeavour. Basic occupational safety and health bosh training page 2 of 250 table of contents module 1. Noise institution of occupational safety and health iosh. Occupational health and safety in miningstatus, new developments and concerns province. The answer to the health problems is knowledge of the hazard and concern for the welfare of others on. Apr 15, 2015 underground mining, by its nature, presents a range of health and safety hazards that are different from those in other sectors.
Occupational health practitioners are in a unique place in terms of their practice. An overview of the dangers posed by airborne particles. However, the mining industry still has one of the highest rates of fatalities of any industry. There are four main classes of health hazard namely corrosive, toxic, harmful and irritant. Occupational health and safety in t miningstatus, new. In the 12 years to 2015, the fatality rate in the mining industry decreased by 65%. Fortunately, the modern mining environments are not as dangerous as they once used to be, in terms of both mine structure and miners health. Workrelated illnesses and injuries include any illness or injury incurred by an employee engaged in workrelated activities while. Occupational safety and health research has led to many changes in workplaces and work processes that prevent injuries, illnesses, and deaths in workers. May 31, 2018 the construction and mining industries share many similar work processessuch as ground clearing, drilling, blasting, trenching, tunneling, excavating and transporting earth, and vehicular and pedestrian trafficthat can create health and safety hazards. Oct 21, 20 to conclude, the occupational hazards mentioned above are only a few of the most common and dangerous risks miners have to risk. Understanding how much exposure to a hazard poses health risks to workers is important to appropriately eliminate, control, and reduce those risks. The occupational hazard of the coal mining industry 2082 words 9 pages a research study provided by cecere,2009 concluded that individuals who did not have access to an adequate health insurance policy had a forty percent higher risk of death than their more financially stable counterparts. Some hazards, such as ground instability, are inherent in the underground environment.
The occupational hazard of the coal mining industry bartleby. Workers in certain fields, such as musicians, mine workers, and even those involved with stock car racing, are exposed to higher levels of noise and therefore are at a higher risk of developing hearing loss. Mining remains an important industrial sector in many parts of the world and although substantial progress has been made in the control of occupational health hazards, there remains room for further risk reduction. Occupational hazard as a term signifies both longterm and shortterm risks associated with the workplace environment and is a field of study within occupational safety and health and public health. The possible exception to this is south america where at least in one country parasitic. Reviews of research programs of the national institute for occupational safety and health. Occupational hearing loss is the most common occupational illness in the manufacturing sector. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the cdc website the centers for disease control and prevention cdc cannot attest to the accuracy of a nonfederal website. Miners expose themselves to a wide array of occupational health hazards on a constant basis, and while some hazards are related to airborne particulates such as free silica or. Thank you to megan clark, a remote researcher from university of queensland, brisbane, australia, for her writeup of one of the most insidious hazards in minework. Mr gregory trivett, risk manager, sasol mining pty ltd, secunda.
In spite of being very financially rewarding, mining has never been a riskfree environment and that is a known fact. Improving occupational safety and health in the construction. Osh situation in the global and local levels 8 module 3. Occupational health hazards in the sukari gold mine, egypt. Mining and quarrying carry high risks of dehydration and heat or thermal stress, and many mining activities put workers at a high risk of exposure to excessive heat and humidity. Nearly all graduates have rewarding careers as osh professionals working in positions aimed at helping employees perform their work safely in a workplace free from recognized hazards. Download citation occupational health hazards in mining.
Mining has always been among the most hazardous of occupations, and with the increasing demand for coal and minerals safety in mines assumes even greater importance. Managing occupational health and safety in the mining industry article in journal of business research 6611. Ongoing research seeks to identify new and better ways to improve the health and safety of workers and to identify and address emerging hazards. Others are introduced through complex mining activities and processes, which bring potential hazards into the underground. The mining industry has made significant improvements in health and safety over the last decade, reducing the incidence rates of both fatalities and serious injuries. Here are some ways to avoid the health hazards associated with mining. A brief history of occupational health health management. Part xi of the mining bill 2014, reportedly soon to be assented into law, makes some general provisions regarding health. Over a span of five years beginning in 2007 to 2008 and ending in 2011 to 2012, there were 36 mining industry fatalities.
S3 1research scholar, department of environmental engineering, sri jayachamarajendra college of engineering, mysore 570006, karnataka, india. Worker health continues to be a major issue in mining. Occupational health specialist health defined as a proper well being of humankind without being interrupted by any disorder or disease. Unit 6 occupational health and safety legislation in india. An ideal disease prevention program includes identification of the cause of disease, exposure monitoring, exposure control technology development and implementation, and surveillance of disease progression, as well as intervention effectiveness research. Sukari gold mine sgm is located in the south of eastern desert in egypt and is considered as the largest and modernized gold mine in the country.
Occupational health heavy metal toxicity is an excessive buildup of metals in the body. Occupational diseases are essentially preventable and can be ascribed to faulty working conditions. The historical aspects of respiratory problems in the mining industry have been fully documented 1 and although the relative importance of some conditions has altered, pneumoconiosis remains the most important occupational hazard in those countries in which coal extraction is a significant industry. To use protective equipment issued to you and to maintain it in good order. Health hazards in construction occupational safety and. Occupational risk assessment is a method for estimating health risks from exposure to various levels of a workplace hazard.
Between 2011 and 2015, there were 106 occupational disease fatalities in ontarios mining sector, based on workplace safety and insurance board wsib data. Short term risks may include physical injury, while longterm risks may be increased risk of developing cancer or heart disease. In the united states, the national institute for occupational safety and health niosh conduct workplace investigations and research addressing workplace health and. For example, black lung is known occupational hazard in the coal mining industry. Mining also has a multiplier effect on the rest of the economy, which, when taken into consideration, raises the contribution of mining to the gdp to close to 12%6. National research council and institute of medicine. Linking to a nonfederal website does not constitute an endorsement by cdc or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Excessive noise is a global occupational health hazard with considerable social and physiological impacts. The 1970 occupational safety and health act established osha to protect workers from occupational safety and health hazards although mining safety is regulated by a separate federal agency, the mine. In table 1, a summary is given of the ten biggest mining companies in terms of number of employees.
Given the importance of mining to employment and in the economy. The occupational safety and health guidance manual for hazardous waste site activities is a result of the collaborative efforts of individuals representing the national institute for occupational safety and health niosh, the lead agency, and the occupational safety and health. The control of occupational health hazards decreases the incidence of workrelated diseases and accidents and improves the health and morale of the work force, leading to decreased absenteeism and increased worker efficiency. Oftentimes, the vague symptoms produced by heavy metal toxicity are mistakenly misdiagnosed as incurable chronic conditions. Sector specific occupational health and safety issues health and safety risks in mining health hazards in electronics industry health hazards in the food processing industry. Riskreduction methods for occupational safety and health. Ohs, hse occupational health and safety books pdf are available here for free download. Occupational safety and health in the mining coal and. Occupational health hazards associated with mininghow to avoid them. The role of the occupational health nurse in workplace. An ideal disease prevention program includes identification of the cause of disease, exposure monitoring, exposure control technology development and implementation, and surveillance of disease progression. In hot weather the risk of heat stress can be particularly high.
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