And, judging from some of the requests i receive from my newsletter readers, its also one of the most intimidating. Include the source and section number of the statute, and in parentheses, give the publication date of the statutory compilation, which may be different from. How to cite legal materials follow the bluebook style, as closely as you can. This relation can be supportive, comparative, or contradictory. Deciding court, jurisdiction date of decision united states v. Cite a later section of the code if your work specifically refers to a section of title vii that was amended after 1964.
Considering that the uniform system of citation has become a basic piece of infrastructure for. To find the year, locate the volume that includes your statute and then use in order of preference the year on the spine, then the year on the title page, then the year r12. Citations are to the 20th edition of the bluebook, a uniform system of citation rule 10 cases p. As mentioned previously, the current edition of the united states code is updated in print with an annual supplement. If the term has become so commonplace in english that it is said to be anglicized, it stays in roman type. In most cases, you may omit the name of the statute, except where rule. Best sites about blue book rental rates construction equipment. California style manual for many years, the california style manual has served as the official guide for styling citations to legal materials in documents filed with state courts in california. Iinclude blank spaces between the words and the case name. Rental rate blue book cost recovery equipmentwatch. Free in two different ways that are equally important.
The indigo book offers a couple of important advantages to users, compared with the bluebook. An abbreviation for the latin et sequentes or et sequentia, meaning and the following. The abbreviations, though latin, have been incorporated into the common english language and, thus, are not italicized. For more help and explanations, consult the latest edition of the bluebook. Effective january 1, 2008, however, california rule of court, rule 1.
Education regulations title 5, california code of regulations ccr, part 30 education code, chapter 4. The united states code annotated and united states code service are also updated in print with supplements or pocket parts small pamphlets inserted in the back of a volume if a particular statute has been amended or a new statute is enacted and the changes appear in a. Boston college law school professor richard albert responded to my question and, with his. Include material that would otherwise be included in parenthetical explanations as part of the sentence itself, and do not italicize the signals. Under these authorities, there are several methods available to provide foreign partners with u. Italics are used in the body of the text for source names and stylistic purposes citations are designed to help the reader locate a source bluebook citation style is designed for both students and researchers to be used in academic writing the whitepages and practitioners clerks, lawyers, and other legal professionals to be used in non. Federal statutes bluebook guide guides at georgetown. Cite to page 707 of a 1995 case between bruce babbitt, secretary of the interior, et al. Use supra when subsequent reference is in different paragraph. Et seq italicized blue book keyword after analyzing the system lists the list of keywords related and the list of websites with related content, in addition you can see which keywords most interested customers on the this website. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon. Signals are important because they indicate how a cited authority relates to the text. Should one or two section symbols be used in an et seq. Rates listed in the rental rate blue book are intended as a guide to determine the amount an equipment owner should charge in order to recover equipmentrelated ownership and operating costs.
It is commonly used by lawyers to include numbered lists, pages or sections after the first number is stated, as in the rules of the road are found in vehicle code section 1204, et seq. Any punctuation following that period as in the second example is not italicized. What should you abbreviate when referring to a case in a citation sentence words in table 6 and rule 10. Gwu law prof daniel solove weighs in with this blog post on his pet bb peeves. Cite to the author s, insert the word annotation followed by the title of the annotation in italics, volume number, name of the sourcealr series, page number, and year of the volume. The precise format of a statutory citation depends on a number of factors. In case the book is being published by more than one publishing house, write the name of the publisher cited after the name of the editor in sentence case.
Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebooks unique system of citation in their writing. If the article is written by a student author, the designation of the piece see r. The central function of a legal citation is to allow the reader to efficiently locate the cited source. Any punctuation following that period as in the second example is not italicized or underlined. In the federal example, the title is listed before the set. Study 256 bluebook rules 1 11 flashcards on studyblue. Presented by the academic achievement program october. Below are examples based on the 18th edition of the bluebook. Et seq italicized blue book keyword found websites. A uniform system of citation, kept at the reference desk kf 245. The answer depends on how thoroughly naturalized the word, abbreviation, or phrase has become in english. University of illinois law prof christine hurt adds her two cents about the bbs unfairness to solo blogs complete with a link to her paper analyzing the 18th edition. Bluebooking california statutes bluebooking and legal.
Table of authorities the ultimate guide legal office guru. Introductory signals appear at the beginning of citation sentences. Its the one legal professionspecific feature in microsoft word. First, the indigo book is given to you free of charge. However, the basic format of a statutory citation is as follows. Underlining also is acceptable and must be used exclusively in the unified writing competition. In footnotes, signals may be used as the verbs of textual sentences. Case names in the text of a sentence should be cited according to bluebook rules 10. In the reference list entry, give the popular or official name of the act if any and the year of the act. Cant we do better than et seq heres the blacks law dictionary definition et seq. Do not use double section symbols when you are citing to multiple subsections within the same numbered section. In my experience, few things strike more fear into the hearts of legal support staff than having to put out a brief with a.
When the title includes text that will be in italics in the main text of the paper, you will. Print california statutes are kept uptodate by supplements softcover pamphlets inserted in the back of each volume pocket parts or placed next to. Citing secondary sources sample bluebook citations. A b c d e f gh i jk l m n o p qr s t u vwxyz show all. If no author is given, begin the citation with the word annotation i.
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